Title : The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist GTS-21 improves bacterial clearance in mice by restoring hyperoxia-compromised macrophage function.

Pub. Date : 2020 Oct 30

PMID : 33126860






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The aim of this study was to determine whether GTS-21 (3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene) anabaseine), an alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR) agonist, could (1) inhibit hyperoxia-induced HMGB1 release into the airways; (2) enhance macrophage phagocytosis and (3) increase bacterial clearance from the lungs in a mouse model of ventilator-associated pneumonia. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus
2 The aim of this study was to determine whether GTS-21 (3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene) anabaseine), an alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR) agonist, could (1) inhibit hyperoxia-induced HMGB1 release into the airways; (2) enhance macrophage phagocytosis and (3) increase bacterial clearance from the lungs in a mouse model of ventilator-associated pneumonia. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus
3 of GTS-21 significantly increased bacterial clearance, decreased acute lung injury and decreased accumulation of airway HMGB1 compared to the saline control. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus
4 In addition, GTS-21 significantly inhibited the cytoplasmic translocation and release of HMGB1 from RAW 264.7 cells and attenuated hyperoxia-induced NF-kappaB activation in macrophages and mouse lungs exposed to hyperoxia and infected with PA. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus
5 In addition, GTS-21 significantly inhibited the cytoplasmic translocation and release of HMGB1 from RAW 264.7 cells and attenuated hyperoxia-induced NF-kappaB activation in macrophages and mouse lungs exposed to hyperoxia and infected with PA. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus
6 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that GTS-21 is efficacious in improving bacterial clearance and reducing acute lung injury via enhancing macrophage function by inhibiting the release of nuclear HMGB1. 3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus