Title : Ethanol ingestion increases activation of matrix metalloproteinases in rat lungs during acute endotoxemia.

Pub. Date : 1999 Oct

PMID : 10508828






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 We hypothesized that glutathione depletion activates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), thereby increasing degradation of the alveolar extracellular matrix (ECM) during sepsis. Glutathione matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
2 Ethanol ingestion increased (p < 0.05) MMP-9 and MMP-2 activity, as determined by zymography, in the lung tissue and lavage fluid compared with control-fed rats, and increased (p < 0.05) levels of the 7S fragment of type IV collagen in the lung lavage fluid. Ethanol matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
3 Ethanol ingestion increased activation, but not production, of the MMP-9 and MMP-2 zymogens. Ethanol matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
4 Finally, although concomitant ingestion of N-acetylcysteine had no effect (p > 0.05) on MMP production, it increased (p > 0.05) lung glutathione levels, blocked (p < 0.05) MMP-9 and MMP-2 activation, and decreased (p < 0.05) levels of the 7S fragment of type IV collagen. Acetylcysteine matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
5 We conclude that chronic ethanol ingestion, via glutathione depletion, activates MMPs during sepsis, thereby increasing degradation of the alveolar epithelial ECM. Ethanol matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
6 We conclude that chronic ethanol ingestion, via glutathione depletion, activates MMPs during sepsis, thereby increasing degradation of the alveolar epithelial ECM. Glutathione matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus