Title : Glutathione reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase have opposite stereospecificities for alpha-lipoic acid enantiomers.

Pub. Date : 1995 Jan 17

PMID : 7826393






9 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Glutathione reductase and lipoamide dehydrogenase have opposite stereospecificities for alpha-lipoic acid enantiomers. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
2 Both (R+) and (S-) isomers of alpha-lipoic acid were analyzed as substrates with glutathione reductase from several sources and with mammalian lipoamide dehydrogenase. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
3 Mammalian glutathione reductase catalyzed faster reduction of (S)-lipoic acid (1.4-2.4-fold greater activity) than of (R)-lipoic acid, whereas lipoamide dehydrogenase had a very marked preference for (R)-lipoic acid (18-fold greater activity) over (S)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
4 Mammalian glutathione reductase catalyzed faster reduction of (S)-lipoic acid (1.4-2.4-fold greater activity) than of (R)-lipoic acid, whereas lipoamide dehydrogenase had a very marked preference for (R)-lipoic acid (18-fold greater activity) over (S)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
5 Mammalian glutathione reductase catalyzed faster reduction of (S)-lipoic acid (1.4-2.4-fold greater activity) than of (R)-lipoic acid, whereas lipoamide dehydrogenase had a very marked preference for (R)-lipoic acid (18-fold greater activity) over (S)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
6 Mammalian glutathione reductase showed better affinity for (S)-lipoic acid substrate; Km values were 3.5 mM for (S)-lipoic acid and and 7 mM for (R)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
7 Mammalian glutathione reductase showed better affinity for (S)-lipoic acid substrate; Km values were 3.5 mM for (S)-lipoic acid and and 7 mM for (R)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
8 Mammalian glutathione reductase showed better affinity for (S)-lipoic acid substrate; Km values were 3.5 mM for (S)-lipoic acid and and 7 mM for (R)-lipoic acid. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens
9 Glutathione reductase from yeast reduced lipoic acid less efficiently than the mammalian enymes, had a Km for both stereoisomers of about 10 mM, and showed little stereospecificity. Thioctic Acid glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens