Title : Mechanisms associated with resistance to tamoxifen in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (review).

Pub. Date : 2014 Jul

PMID : 24841429






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1 In the present study, we explored some mechanisms associated with resistance to tamoxifen, such as pharmacologic mechanisms, loss or modification in estrogen receptor expression, alterations in co-regulatory proteins and the regulation of the different signaling pathways that participate in different cellular processes such as survival, proliferation, stress, cell cycle, inhibition of apoptosis regulated by the Bcl-2 family, autophagy, altered expression of microRNA, and signaling pathways that regulate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the tumor microenvironment. Tamoxifen BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens