Title : Modulation of multidrug resistance in cancer cells by chelidonine and Chelidonium majus alkaloids.

Pub. Date : 2013 Feb 15

PMID : 23238299






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 This study demonstrates that chelidonine and an alkaloid extract from Chelidonium majus, which contains protoberberine and benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids, has the ability to overcome MDR of different cancer cell lines through interaction with ABC-transporters, CYP3A4 and GST, by induction of apoptosis, and cytotoxic effects. Alkaloids cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens
2 In addition, chelidonine and the alkaloid extract inhibited the activity of the drug modifying enzymes CYP3A4 and GST in a dose-dependent manner. Alkaloids cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens
3 Treatment of Caco-2 cells with 50 mug/ml alkaloid extract and 50 muM chelidonine for up to 48 h resulted in a significant decrease in mRNA levels of P-gp/MDR1, MRP1, BCRP, CYP3A4, GST, and hPXR and in a significant increase in caspase-3 and caspase-8 mRNA. Alkaloids cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens