Title : A single amino acid residue, Ala 105, confers 16alpha-hydroxylase activity to human cytochrome P450 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase.

Pub. Date : 2010 Apr

PMID : 20043997






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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Compound Name
Protein Name
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1 In adrenal steroidogenesis, CYP17 catalyses the 17alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone and the subsequent 17,20-lyase reaction, yielding adrenal androgens. Progesterone cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens
2 CYP17 has also been shown to exhibit 16alpha-hydroxylase activity towards progesterone in some species, with only human and chimp CYP17 catalysing the biosynthesis of substantial amounts of 16-OHprogesterone. Progesterone cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens
3 Wt human CYP17 converted approximately 30% progesterone to 16-OHprogesterone while the Ala105Leu mutant converted negligible amounts to 16-OHprogesterone ( approximately 9%), comparable to wt CYP17 of the other three species when expressed in COS-1 cells. Progesterone cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens