Title : Oxidative stress and the development of diabetic retinopathy: contributory role of matrix metalloproteinase-2.

Pub. Date : 2009 Jun 15

PMID : 19345729






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The effects of mitochondrial superoxide scavenger on glucose-induced alterations in MMP-2, and its proenzyme activator MT1-MMP and physiological inhibitor TIMP-2, were determined in retinal endothelial cells, and the regulation of their glucose-induced accelerated apoptosis by the inhibitors of MMP-2 was accessed. Superoxides matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
2 Glucose-induced activation of retinal capillary cell MMP-2 and MT1-MMP and decrease in TIMP-2 were inhibited by superoxide scavengers, and their accelerated apoptosis was prevented by the inhibitors of MMP-2. Superoxides matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
3 Glucose-induced activation of retinal capillary cell MMP-2 and MT1-MMP and decrease in TIMP-2 were inhibited by superoxide scavengers, and their accelerated apoptosis was prevented by the inhibitors of MMP-2. Superoxides matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus
4 Thus, MMP-2 has a proapoptotic role in the loss of retinal capillary cells in diabetes, and the activation of MMP-2 is under the control of superoxide. Superoxides matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus