Title : The islet enhancer vildagliptin: mechanisms of improved glucose metabolism.

Pub. Date : 2008 Mar

PMID : 18269436






2 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Vildagliptin is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), the enzyme responsible for rapid inactivation of the incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP). Vildagliptin gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens
2 Mechanistic studies of vildagliptin performed to characterise the effects of DPP-4 inhibition on pancreatic islet function and glucose metabolism have found that vildagliptin produces dose-dependent reductions in DPP-4; these result in persistent levels of active GLP-1 and GIP in the circulation leading to improved beta-cell sensitivity to glucose and glucose-dependent insulin secretion, and improved alpha-cell sensitivity to glucose and reduction in inappropriate glucagon secretion. Vildagliptin gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens