Title : Valproic acid enhances protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase expression by stimulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway.

Pub. Date : 2009 Apr

PMID : 19371592






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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Protein Name
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1 The protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT) is an enzyme that recognizes and repairs the abnormal L-isoaspartyl residues in proteins. l protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
2 The protein L-isoaspartyl methyltransferase (PIMT) is an enzyme that recognizes and repairs the abnormal L-isoaspartyl residues in proteins. isoaspartyl protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
3 Recently, we reported that PIMT expression was stimulated by the anti-epileptic drug valproic acid and that this was mediated through the glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3)/beta-catenin pathway. Valproic Acid protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
4 In this study, to gain further insights into which of the signaling pathways activated by valproic acid regulate PIMT abundance, astrocytoma U-87 MG and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were treated with this drug to investigate the possible involvement of the extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in PIMT induction. Valproic Acid protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
5 Pharmacological inhibitors against the kinases Src, c-Raf, MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 abolished the ERK1/2 phosphorylation stimulated by valproic acid, thus preventing PIMT induction by the drug. Valproic Acid protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
6 Furthermore, MEK1/2 inhibition with U0126 blocked the higher phosphorylation of RSK-1 on Thr359/Ser363 and of GSK-3beta on Ser9 as well as the increased expression of RSK-1, beta-catenin and PIMT upon treatment with valproic acid. U 0126 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens
7 Thus, our findings demonstrated that PIMT up-regulation by valproic acid required the activation of the ERK signaling pathway including RSK-1 the latter being responsible for inactivating GSK-3 and subsequently leading to beta-catenin stabilization. Valproic Acid protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens