Title : Thrombin stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell polyamine synthesis by inducing cationic amino acid transporter and ornithine decarboxylase gene expression.

Pub. Date : 1998 Jul 27

PMID : 9686762






9 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Since L-ornithine is metabolized to growth-stimulatory polyamines, we examined whether thrombin regulates the transcellular transport and metabolism of L-ornithine by vascular SMCs. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
2 Treatment of SMCs with thrombin initially (0 to 2 hours) decreased L-ornithine uptake, whereas longer exposures (6 to 24 hours) progressively increased transport. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
3 Kinetic studies indicated that thrombin-induced inhibition was associated with a decrease in affinity for L-ornithine, whereas stimulation was mediated by an increase in transport capacity. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
4 Furthermore, thrombin stimulated L-ornithine metabolism by inducing ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) mRNA expression and activity. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
5 The stimulatory effect of thrombin on both L-ornithine transport and ODC activity was reversed by hirudin, a thrombin inhibitor, and was mimicked by a 14-amino acid thrombin receptor-activating peptide. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
6 The stimulatory effect of thrombin on both L-ornithine transport and ODC activity was reversed by hirudin, a thrombin inhibitor, and was mimicked by a 14-amino acid thrombin receptor-activating peptide. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
7 The stimulatory effect of thrombin on both L-ornithine transport and ODC activity was reversed by hirudin, a thrombin inhibitor, and was mimicked by a 14-amino acid thrombin receptor-activating peptide. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
8 Thrombin also markedly increased the capacity of SMCs to generate putrescine, a polyamine, from extracellular L-ornithine. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens
9 The ability of thrombin to upregulate L-ornithine transport and direct its metabolism to growth-stimulatory polyamines may contribute to postangioplasty restenosis and atherosclerotic lesion formation. Ornithine coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens