Title : Role of endothelium in the endothelin-1-mediated potentiation of the norepinephrine response in the aorta of hypertensive rats.

Pub. Date : 1997 Oct

PMID : 9350584






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1 Role of endothelium in the endothelin-1-mediated potentiation of the norepinephrine response in the aorta of hypertensive rats. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
2 Finally, we examined the effect of the combination of calcium-entry blockade by administration of nifedipine and treatment with either endothelin-1 or U46619 on the norepinephrine reactivity. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
3 RESULTS: Administration of 3 x 10(-10) mol/l endothelin-1 potentiated the contractile response to norepinephrine in SHR aortas with endothelium, irrespective of whether they had been treated with NLA. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
4 The amplification by endothelin-1 of the response to (1-100) x 10(-9) mol/l norepinephrine was abolished by blockade of the cyclooxygenase pathway with piroxicam or SO29548. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
5 Administration of 3 x 10(-6) mol/l BQ-123 abolished the increase in reactivity to norepinephrine evoked by endothelin-1 in intact SHR aorta, whereas 3 x 10(-6) mol/l BQ-788 failed to modify this potentiating effect. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
6 Administration of 10(-8) mol/l nifedipine inhibited the potentiation of the norepinephrine-induced contractions evoked both by endothelin-1 in SHR aortic rings with endothelium and by U46619 in SHR denuded rings. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
7 CONCLUSION: Our results show that a low concentration of endothelin-1 induced potentiation of the contractile response to norepinephrine in SHR aortas but not in WKY rat aortas. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus
8 We propose that endothelin-1 stimulates the production of endothelium- and cyclooxygenase-generated vasoconstrictor factors, which in turn may serve directly as priming stimuli at the vascular smooth muscle level, to activate the Ca(2+)-signal pathway and consequently to increase locally the vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine. Norepinephrine endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus