Title : Nicotine increases expression of tyrosine hydroxylase gene. Involvement of protein kinase A-mediated pathway.

Pub. Date : 1993 Nov 5

PMID : 7901211






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Nicotine increases expression of tyrosine hydroxylase gene. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus
2 Nicotine, a major component of tobacco smoke, stimulates catecholamine secretion and activates catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in adrenal medullary cells. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus
3 We investigated the effect of long term treatment with nicotine on TH and DBH gene expression in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus
4 Nicotine treatment for 1-2 days increased both the TH and DBH mRNA levels. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus
5 The effect of nicotine on TH mRNA seems to be transcriptionally mediated. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus
6 These results suggest that a cAMP-mediated pathway plays a crucial role in the long term nicotine-induced activation of the TH gene. Nicotine tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus