Title : Reversal of epigenetic PPARγ suppression by diacerein alleviates oxidative stress and osteoarthritis in mice.

Pub. Date : 2022 Feb 24

PMID : 35196878






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Diacerein treatment mitigated the cartilage damage and significantly inhibited the DNMT1/3a upregulations, the PPARgamma promoter hypermethylation and the PPARgamma loss, and effectively corrected the adverse expression of antioxidant enzymes and inflammatory cytokines. diacerein DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus
2 In cultured chondrocytes, diacerein reduced the IL-1beta-induced PPARgamma suppression and the abnormal expression of its downstream antioxidant enzymes in a gain of DNMT and PPARgamma inhibition-sensitive manner, and in PPARgamma knockout mice, the anti-OA effects of diacerein were significantly reduced. diacerein DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus
3 INNOVATION: Our work reveals a novel anti-OA pharmacological property of diacerein, and identifies the aberrant DNMT elevations and the resultant PPARgamma suppression as an important epigenetic pathway that mediates diacerein"s anti-OA activities. diacerein DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus