Title : Melatonin increases the chemosensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to epirubicin by inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression via the NF-κB pathway.

Pub. Date : 2021 Jan

PMID : 33007707






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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Compound Name
Protein Name
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1 Melatonin increases the chemosensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to epirubicin by inhibiting P-glycoprotein expression via the NF-kappaB pathway. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
2 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is a first-line chemotherapeutic drug for the clinical treatment of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the overexpression of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporter proteins, especially P-glycoprotein (P-gp), renders epirubicin ineffective. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
3 BACKGROUND: Epirubicin is a first-line chemotherapeutic drug for the clinical treatment of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), but the overexpression of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporter proteins, especially P-glycoprotein (P-gp), renders epirubicin ineffective. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
4 Further, melatonin synergized with epirubicin to promote the activation of the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway and increased the accumulation of epirubicin in DLBCL cells by inhibiting the expression and function of P-gp. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
5 Epirubicin was subsequently discovered to upregulate the expression of P-gp by activating the NF-kappaB pathway in the DLBCL cells. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens
6 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that melatonin inactivates the NF-kappaB pathway and downregulates the expression of P-gp, ultimately sensitizing DLBCL cells to the epirubicin that suppresses their growth. Epirubicin ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens