Title : The Chemosensitizing Role of Metformin in Anti-Cancer Therapy.

Pub. Date : 2021

PMID : 32951587






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1 In this review, we summarize the chemosensitization effects of metformin and focus primarily on its molecular mechanisms in enhancing the sensitivity of multiple chemotherapeutic drugs, through targeting of mTOR, ERK/P70S6K, NF-kappaB/HIF-1alpha, and mitogenactivated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways, as well as by down-regulating the expression of CSC genes and pyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2 (PKM2). Metformin ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens