Title : Protective effect of catalpol on nicotine‑induced injury of alveolar bone and associated underlying mechanisms.

Pub. Date : 2017 Dec

PMID : 28944930






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Treatment with nicotine decreased AP and osteocalcin levels, increased TNF-alpha and COX-2 expression levels, and led to alveolar bone loss compared with the control group. Nicotine tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus