Title : siah-1 Protein is necessary for high glucose-induced glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase nuclear accumulation and cell death in Muller cells.

Pub. Date : 2010 Jan 29

PMID : 19940145






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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Compound Name
Protein Name
Organism
1 siah-1 Protein is necessary for high glucose-induced glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase nuclear accumulation and cell death in Muller cells. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens
2 Previously, we have demonstrated that elevated glucose levels induce GAPDH nuclear accumulation in retinal Muller cells. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens
3 Therefore, this study investigated the role of siah-1 in high glucose-induced GAPDH nuclear translocation and subsequent cell death in retinal Muller cells. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens
4 High glucose significantly increased siah-1 expression within 12 h. Under hyperglycemic conditions, siah-1 formed a complex with GAPDH and was predominantly localized in the nucleus of Muller cells. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens
5 siah-1 knockdown using 50 nm siah-1 small interfering RNA significantly decreased high glucose-induced GAPDH nuclear accumulation at 24 h by 43.8 +/- 4.0%. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens
6 Further, knockdown of siah-1 prevented high glucose-induced cell death of Muller cells potentially by inhibiting p53 phosphorylation consistent with previous observations, indicating that nuclear GAPDH induces cell death via p53 activation. Glucose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens