Title : Effect of lapatinib on the outgrowth of metastatic breast cancer cells to the brain.

Pub. Date : 2008 Aug 6

PMID : 18664652






7 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 We examined the efficacy of lapatinib, an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2 kinases, for preventing the outgrowth of breast cancer cells in the brain in a mouse xenograft model of brain metastasis. Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
2 RESULTS: In vitro, lapatinib inhibited the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, and downstream signaling proteins; cell proliferation; and migration in 231-BR cells (both with and without HER2). Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
3 RESULTS: In vitro, lapatinib inhibited the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, and downstream signaling proteins; cell proliferation; and migration in 231-BR cells (both with and without HER2). Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
4 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed reduced phosphorylation of HER2 in 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from mice treated with the higher dose of lapatinib compared with 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from vehicle-treated mice (P < .001). Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
5 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed reduced phosphorylation of HER2 in 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from mice treated with the higher dose of lapatinib compared with 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from vehicle-treated mice (P < .001). Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
6 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed reduced phosphorylation of HER2 in 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from mice treated with the higher dose of lapatinib compared with 231-BR-HER2 cell-derived brain metastases from vehicle-treated mice (P < .001). Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus
7 CONCLUSIONS: Lapatinib is the first HER2-directed drug to be validated in a preclinical model for activity against brain metastases of breast cancer. Lapatinib erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus