Title : Paclitaxel-induced nuclear translocation of FOXO3a in breast cancer cells is mediated by c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and Akt.

Pub. Date : 2006 Jan 1

PMID : 16397234






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 To further investigate its mechanism of action, we treated MCF-7 cells with paclitaxel and showed a dose-dependent increase in nuclear localization of FOXO3a, which coincided with decreased Akt signaling but increased c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 (JNK1/2), p38, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activity. Paclitaxel mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens
2 Flow cytometry revealed that paclitaxel-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells and of other paclitaxel-sensitive breast cancer cell lines was maintained in the presence of inhibitors of p38 (SB203580) or mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase 1 signaling (PD98059) but abrogated when cells were treated with the JNK1/2 inhibitor SP600125. Paclitaxel mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens
3 Moreover, conditional activation of JNK mimicked paclitaxel activity and led to dephosphorylation of Akt and FOXO3a. Paclitaxel mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens
4 Taken together, the data show that cell death of breast cancer cells in response to paclitaxel is dependent upon JNK activation, resulting in Akt inhibition and increased FOXO3a activity. Paclitaxel mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens