Title : Persistent nicotine treatment potentiates amplification of the dihydrofolate reductase gene in rat lung epithelial cells as a consequence of Ras activation.

Pub. Date : 2005 Aug 26

PMID : 15983034






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Also, Ras and its downstream effector ERK1/2 are activated after long term exposure to nicotine. Nicotine mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus