Title : Key role of conserved histidines in recombinant mouse beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase-1 activity.

Pub. Date : 2005 Aug 12

PMID : 15951442






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Key role of conserved histidines in recombinant mouse beta-carotene 15,15"-monooxygenase-1 activity. Histidine beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus
2 Alignment of sequences of vertebrate beta-carotene 15,15"-monooxygenase-1 (BCMO1) and related oxygenases revealed four perfectly conserved histidines and five acidic residues (His172, His237, His308, His514, Asp52, Glu140, Glu314, Glu405, and Glu457 in mouse BCMO1). Histidine beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus
3 Alignment of sequences of vertebrate beta-carotene 15,15"-monooxygenase-1 (BCMO1) and related oxygenases revealed four perfectly conserved histidines and five acidic residues (His172, His237, His308, His514, Asp52, Glu140, Glu314, Glu405, and Glu457 in mouse BCMO1). Histidine beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus
4 To test this hypothesis, we produced mutant forms of mouse BCMO1 by replacing the conserved histidines and acidic residues as well as four histidines and one glutamate non-conserved in the overall family with alanines by site-directed mutagenesis. Histidine beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus
5 Therefore, the conserved histidines and Glu405 are absolutely required for the catalytic mechanism of BCMO1. Histidine beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus