Title : Functional analysis of brain dopamine systems in a genetic mouse model of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.

Pub. Date : 1992 Nov

PMID : 1432691






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 The present studies describe the behavioral responses of three strains of mice carrying one of two mutations in the HPRT gene to agents which interact with brain dopamine systems. Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus
2 HPRT- mice are more sensitive than age- and sex-matched littermates to the motor-activating properties of dopamine-releasing agents (amphetamine, amfonelic acid and methylphenidate), but not dopamine uptake inhibitors (GBR 12909 and nomifensine). Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus
3 The enhanced sensitivity of the HPRT- mice to the dopamine-releasing agents is not caused by dopamine receptor supersensitivity, because the HPRT- mice do not show enhanced motor responses to the direct D1/D2 dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine or to the selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist SKF 38393. Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus
4 The enhanced sensitivity of the HPRT- mice to the dopamine-releasing agents is not caused by dopamine receptor supersensitivity, because the HPRT- mice do not show enhanced motor responses to the direct D1/D2 dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine or to the selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist SKF 38393. Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus
5 Biochemical analysis shows that the HPRT- mice have significantly lower levels of dopamine (-45%), but normal levels of tyrosine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid and 3-methoxytyramine in the caudoputamen. Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus
6 These results indicate the existence of an inherent abnormality in the dopamine systems in the brains of HPRT- mice, despite their apparently normal spontaneous behavior. Dopamine hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Mus musculus