Title : Mechanism of activation of heparin cofactor II by calcium spirulan.

Pub. Date : 2003 Aug 1

PMID : 12859981






15 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Mechanism of activation of heparin cofactor II by calcium spirulan. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
2 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
3 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
4 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
5 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
6 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
7 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
8 Activation of HCII by Ca-SP was molecular-weight dependent. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
9 Furthermore, HD22, an aptamer that binds exosite II of thrombin, produced a concentration-dependent, 15-fold reduction at 5 microM in the rate of thrombin inhibition by HCII with Ca-SP, suggesting that Ca-SP interacts with exosite II of thrombin. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
10 Furthermore, HD22, an aptamer that binds exosite II of thrombin, produced a concentration-dependent, 15-fold reduction at 5 microM in the rate of thrombin inhibition by HCII with Ca-SP, suggesting that Ca-SP interacts with exosite II of thrombin. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
11 Mutations of Lys173 to Leu (K173L) and Arg189 to Leu (R189L) in the HCII molecule resulted in large decreases in the rate of thrombin inhibition mediated by Ca-SP and in the NaCl concentration needed for elution from Ca-SP-Toyopearl. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
12 Mutations of Lys173 to Leu (K173L) and Arg189 to Leu (R189L) in the HCII molecule resulted in large decreases in the rate of thrombin inhibition mediated by Ca-SP and in the NaCl concentration needed for elution from Ca-SP-Toyopearl. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
13 These results indicate that Ca-SP binds to the positive charges of Lys173 and Arg189 on the HCII molecule. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
14 In the thrombin inhibitory process by HCII, Ca-SP appears to play as a template by binding to both thrombin and HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens
15 In the thrombin inhibitory process by HCII, Ca-SP appears to play as a template by binding to both thrombin and HCII. spirulan serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens