Title : Valproate inhibits oxidative damage to lipid and protein in primary cultured rat cerebrocortical cells.

Pub. Date : 2003

PMID : 12559103






2 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Supporting this possibility are recent findings that chronic treatment with valproate increased the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress protein GRP78 and antiapoptotic factor bcl-2 in rat cerebral cortex. Valproic Acid heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Rattus norvegicus
2 Since GRP78 binds Ca(2+) and folds damaged protein, bcl-2 stabilizes mitochondrial transmembrane potential and inhibits cytochrome C release, and both GRP78 and bcl-2 have been shown to inhibit oxyradical accumulation, together these findings indicate that valproate may target one or more of these processes in order to produce neuroprotective effects. Valproic Acid heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Rattus norvegicus