Title : Regulation of the brain's vascular responses to oxygen.

Pub. Date : 2002 Nov 29

PMID : 12456489






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Using genetically altered mice to enhance or disrupt extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD, SOD3), we tested the hypothesis that this enzyme plays a critical role in the physiological response to oxygen in the brain by regulating nitric oxide (NO*) availability. Oxygen superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus
2 Using genetically altered mice to enhance or disrupt extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD, SOD3), we tested the hypothesis that this enzyme plays a critical role in the physiological response to oxygen in the brain by regulating nitric oxide (NO*) availability. Oxygen superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus
3 Cerebral blood flow responses in these genetically altered mice to changes in PO2 demonstrate that SOD3 regulates equilibrium between superoxide (*O2-) and NO*, thereby controlling vascular tone and reactivity in the brain. Oxygen superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus
4 Thus, EC-SOD promotes NO* vasodilation by scavenging *O2- while hyperoxia opposes NO* and promotes constriction by enhancing endogenous *O2- generation and decreasing basal vasodilator effects of NO*. Oxygen superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus