Title : Cellular and subcellular localization of the Nramp2 iron transporter in the intestinal brush border and regulation by dietary iron.

Pub. Date : 1999 Jun 15

PMID : 10361139






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Cellular and subcellular localization of the Nramp2 iron transporter in the intestinal brush border and regulation by dietary iron. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens
2 Genetic studies in animal models of microcytic anemia and biochemical studies of transport have implicated the Nramp2 gene in iron transport. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens
3 Nramp2 generates two alternatively spliced mRNAs that differ at their 3" untranslated region by the presence or absence of an iron-response element (IRE) and that encode two proteins with distinct carboxy termini. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens
4 Dietary iron starvation results in a dramatic upregulation of the Nramp2 isoform I in the proximal portion of the duodenum only, whereas expression in the rest of the small intestine and in kidney remains largely unchanged in response to the lack of dietary iron. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens
5 In proximal duodenum, immunostaining studies of tissue sections show that Nramp2 protein expression is abundant under iron deplete condition and limited to the villi and is absent in the crypts. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens
6 These results strongly suggest that Nramp2 is indeed responsible for transferrin-independent iron uptake in the duodenum. Iron solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens