Protein Name glutaredoxin
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 2745
Gene Symbol

GLRX

UniProt P35754 (GLRX1_HUMAN), A0A024RAM2 (A0A024RAM2_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 262
Total Number of Articles : 365
Description

glutaredoxin

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the glutaredoxin family. The encoded protein is a cytoplasmic enzyme catalyzing the reversible reduction of glutathione-protein mixed disulfides. This enzyme highly contributes to the antioxidant defense system. It is crucial for several signalling pathways by controlling the S-glutathionylation status of signalling mediators. It is involved in beta-amyloid toxicity and Alzheimer's disease. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

synonyms
  • glutaredoxin-1
  • TTase-1
  • thioltransferase
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Properties