Protein Name glutathione S-transferase alpha 1
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 2938
Gene Symbol

GSTA1

UniProt P08263 (GSTA1_HUMAN), B7Z1F9 (B7Z1F9_HUMAN), A0A140VJK4 (A0A140VJK4_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 270
Total Number of Articles : 266
Description

glutathione S-transferase alpha 1

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of a family of enzymes that function to add glutathione to target electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. This action is an important step in detoxification of these compounds. This subfamily of enzymes has a particular role in protecting cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. Polymorphisms in this gene influence the ability of individuals to metabolize different drugs. This gene is located in a cluster of similar genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

synonyms
  • glutathione S-transferase A1
  • 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate peroxidase
  • GST HA subunit 1
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Properties