Protein Name tyrosinase
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 7299
Gene Symbol

TYR

UniProt P14679 (TYRO_HUMAN), L8B082 (L8B082_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 1767
Total Number of Articles : 2019
Description

tyrosinase

Gene Summary

The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

synonyms
  • tyrosinase
  • LB24-AB
  • SK29-AB
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Properties