Protein Name TSC complex subunit 1
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 7248
Gene Symbol

TSC1

UniProt Q92574 (TSC1_HUMAN), A0A2R8Y5S3 (A0A2R8Y5S3_HUMAN), Q86WV8 (Q86WV8_HUMAN), X5D9D2 (X5D9D2_HUMAN), Q32NF0 (Q32NF0_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 220
Total Number of Articles : 364
Description

TSC complex subunit 1

Gene Summary

This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

synonyms
  • hamartin
  • tuberous sclerosis 1 protein
  • LAM
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Properties