Protein Name stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 79966
Gene Symbol

SCD5

UniProt Q86SK9 (SCD5_HUMAN), Q86UC8 (Q86UC8_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 58
Total Number of Articles : 38
Description

stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5

Gene Summary

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

synonyms
  • stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5
  • acyl-CoA-desaturase 4
  • stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase
Click to show/hide the synonyms
Properties