Protein Name matrix Gla protein
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 4256
Gene Symbol

MGP

UniProt P08493 (MGP_HUMAN), A0A024RAX0 (A0A024RAX0_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 175
Total Number of Articles : 310
Description

matrix Gla protein

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a member of the osteocalcin/matrix Gla family of proteins. The encoded vitamin K-dependent protein is secreted by chondrocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells, and functions as a physiological inhibitor of ectopic tissue calcification. Carboxylation status of the encoded protein is associated with calcification of the vasculature in human patients with cardiovascular disease and calcification of the synovial membranes in osteoarthritis patients. Mutations in this gene cause Keutel syndrome in human patients, which is characterized by abnormal cartilage calcification, peripheral pulmonary stenosis and facial hypoplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

synonyms
  • matrix Gla protein
  • cell growth-inhibiting gene 36 protein
  • GIG36
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Properties