Protein Name natriuretic peptide B
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 4879
Gene Symbol

NPPB

UniProt P16860 (ANFB_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 736
Total Number of Articles : 1349
Description

natriuretic peptide B

Gene Summary

This gene is a member of the natriuretic peptide family and encodes a secreted protein which functions as a cardiac hormone. The protein undergoes two cleavage events, one within the cell and a second after secretion into the blood. The protein's biological actions include natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion, and a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. A high concentration of this protein in the bloodstream is indicative of heart failure. The presence of myocardial injury is a significant predictor of mortality in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, and there is evidence of increased levels of natriuretic peptide B in hospitalized non-survivor COVID-19 patients. The protein also acts as an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

synonyms
  • natriuretic peptides B
  • brain natriuretic factor prohormone
  • brain type natriuretic peptide
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Properties