Protein Name cystathionine beta-synthase
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 875
Gene Symbol

CBS

UniProt P0DN79 (CBSL_HUMAN), P35520 (CBS_HUMAN), Q9NTF0 (Q9NTF0_HUMAN), B7Z2D6 (B7Z2D6_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 399
Total Number of Articles : 829
Description

cystathionine beta-synthase

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. This gene is a major contributor to cellular hydrogen sulfide production. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

synonyms
  • cystathionine beta-synthase
  • Cystathionine beta-synthase-like protein
  • beta-thionase
Click to show/hide the synonyms
Properties