Protein Name adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 353
Gene Symbol

APRT

UniProt P07741 (APT_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 191
Total Number of Articles : 219
Description

adenine phosphoribosyltransferase

Gene Summary

Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. A conserved feature of this gene is the distribution of CpG dinucleotides. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate from adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP). It also produces adenine as a by-product of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway. A homozygous deficiency in this enzyme causes 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

synonyms
  • adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
  • AMP diphosphorylase
  • AMP pyrophosphorylase
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Properties