Protein Name twist family bHLH transcription factor 1
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 7291
Gene Symbol

TWIST1

UniProt Q15672 (TWST1_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 370
Total Number of Articles : 419
Description

twist family bHLH transcription factor 1

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that plays an important role in embryonic development. The encoded protein forms both homodimers and heterodimers that bind to DNA E box sequences and regulate the transcription of genes involved in cranial suture closure during skull development. This protein may also regulate neural tube closure, limb development and brown fat metabolism. This gene is hypermethylated and overexpressed in multiple human cancers, and the encoded protein promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis, as well as metastatic recurrence. Mutations in this gene cause Saethre-Chotzen syndrome in human patients, which is characterized by craniosynostosis, ptosis and hypertelorism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

synonyms
  • twist-related protein 1
  • B-HLH DNA binding protein
  • H-twist
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Properties