Protein Name aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 8854
Gene Symbol

ALDH1A2

UniProt O94788 (AL1A2_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 50
Total Number of Articles : 108
Description

aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2

Gene Summary

This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. The product of this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of retinoic acid (RA) from retinaldehyde. Retinoic acid, the active derivative of vitamin A (retinol), is a hormonal signaling molecule that functions in developing and adult tissues. The studies of a similar mouse gene suggest that this enzyme and the cytochrome CYP26A1, concurrently establish local embryonic retinoic acid levels which facilitate posterior organ development and prevent spina bifida. Four transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

synonyms
  • retinal dehydrogenase 2
  • RALDH 2
  • retinaldehyde-specific dehydrogenase type 2
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Properties