Protein Name thioredoxin interacting protein
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 10628
Gene Symbol

TXNIP

UniProt Q9H3M7 (TXNIP_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 268
Total Number of Articles : 372
Description

thioredoxin interacting protein

Gene Summary

This gene encodes a thioredoxin-binding protein that is a member of the alpha arrestin protein family. Thioredoxin is a thiol-oxidoreductase that is a major regulator of cellular redox signaling which protects cells from oxidative stress. This protein inhibits the antioxidative function of thioredoxin resulting in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species and cellular stress. This protein also functions as a regulator of cellular metabolism and of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This protein may also function as a tumor suppressor. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

synonyms
  • thioredoxin-interacting protein
  • thioredoxin binding protein 2
  • upregulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3
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Properties