Protein Name prion protein (Kanno blood group)
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 5621
Gene Symbol

PRNP

UniProt F7VJQ1 (APRIO_HUMAN), P04156 (PRIO_HUMAN), Q53YK7 (Q53YK7_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 553
Total Number of Articles : 861
Description

prion protein (Kanno blood group)

Gene Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that tends to aggregate into rod-like structures. The encoded protein contains a highly unstable region of five tandem octapeptide repeats. This gene is found on chromosome 20, approximately 20 kbp upstream of a gene which encodes a biochemically and structurally similar protein to the one encoded by this gene. Mutations in the repeat region as well as elsewhere in this gene have been associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, fatal familial insomnia, Gerstmann-Straussler disease, Huntington disease-like 1, and kuru. An overlapping open reading frame has been found for this gene that encodes a smaller, structurally unrelated protein, AltPrp. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

synonyms
  • major prion protein
  • alternative prion protein
  • CD230 antigen
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Properties