Protein Name choline O-acetyltransferase
Organism Homo sapiens
Gene ID 1103
Gene Symbol

CHAT

UniProt P28329 (CLAT_HUMAN), D3DX95 (D3DX95_HUMAN), Q6LEN5 (Q6LEN5_HUMAN), Q6LEN6 (Q6LEN6_HUMAN)
Relationships Total Number of functionally related compound(s) : 70
Total Number of Articles : 100
Description

choline O-acetyltransferase

Gene Summary

This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

synonyms
  • choline O-acetyltransferase
  • acetyl CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase
  • choline acetylase
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Properties