Protein Name | isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 |
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Organism | Homo sapiens |
Gene ID | 3418 |
Gene Symbol | IDH2 |
UniProt | P48735 (IDHP_HUMAN), B4DSZ6 (B4DSZ6_HUMAN) |
Relationships |
Total Number of functionally related compound(s) :
163
Total Number of Articles : 305 |
Description |
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 |
Gene Summary |
Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the mitochondria. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. This protein may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014] |
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