Title : Induction of CYP3A expression by dehydroepiandrosterone: involvement of the pregnane X receptor.

Pub. Date : 2002 May

PMID : 11950789






6 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Because expression of CYP3A family members can be induced by activation of another member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, the pregnane X receptor (PXR), we examined the ability of DHEA to activate PXR. Dehydroepiandrosterone nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus
2 In transient transfection assays, DHEA and its metabolites androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol (ADIOL), androst-5-ene-3,17-dione, and androst-4-ene-3,17-dione were activators of PXR. Dehydroepiandrosterone nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus
3 Maximal induction of a PXR-responsive reporter gene of approximately 3-fold was observed at concentrations of 50 to 100 microM, indicating that these steroids are relatively weak activators of PXR. Steroids nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus
4 Maximal induction of a PXR-responsive reporter gene of approximately 3-fold was observed at concentrations of 50 to 100 microM, indicating that these steroids are relatively weak activators of PXR. Steroids nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus
5 Human and murine PXR exhibited different specificities for DHEA and its metabolites. Dehydroepiandrosterone nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus
6 Results of these studies suggest that the induction of rodent CYP3A expression upon treatment with high doses of DHEA occurs through activation of PXR. Dehydroepiandrosterone nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus