Title : Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of melanin by reactive nitrogen species derived from nitrite (NO2-): an EPR study.

Pub. Date : 1998 Jul 15

PMID : 9667498






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1 Lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of melanin by reactive nitrogen species derived from nitrite (NO2-): an EPR study. Nitrites lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens
2 We observed that in the presence of nitrite LPO/H2O2 generated large amount of melanin radicals, as evidenced by a strong, up to 11-fold, increase in the intensity of the melanin EPR signal. Nitrites lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens
3 When the nitrite was present, the concentration of melanin radicals was linearly dependent on [NO2-] (for [NO2-] <5 mM), and increased when [LPO] and [H2O2] increased (at constant [NO2-]). Nitrites lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens
4 We propose that the mechanism for the generation of melanin radicals by the LPO/H2O2/nitrite system involves oxidation of NO2- by LPO/H2O2 to a reactive metabolite, most likely the nitrogen dioxide radical (.NO2), which subsequently reacts with melanin 5,6-dihydroxyindole subunits producing the respective semiquinone radicals. Nitrites lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens
5 We propose that the mechanism for the generation of melanin radicals by the LPO/H2O2/nitrite system involves oxidation of NO2- by LPO/H2O2 to a reactive metabolite, most likely the nitrogen dioxide radical (.NO2), which subsequently reacts with melanin 5,6-dihydroxyindole subunits producing the respective semiquinone radicals. Nitrites lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens