Title : Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for the Use of Aminoglycosides Based on MT-RNR1 Genotype.

Pub. Date : 2022 Feb

PMID : 34032273






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1 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guideline for the use of aminoglycosides based on MT-RNR1 genotype. Aminoglycosides mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA Homo sapiens
2 Some MT-RNR1 variants (i.e., m.1095T>C; m.1494C>T; m.1555A>G) more closely resemble the bacterial 16s rRNA subunit and result in increased risk of aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss. Aminoglycosides mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA Homo sapiens
3 Use of aminoglycosides should be avoided in individuals with an MT-RNR1 variant associated with an increased risk of aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss unless the high risk of permanent hearing loss is outweighed by the severity of infection and safe or effective alternative therapies are not available. Aminoglycosides mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA Homo sapiens
4 Use of aminoglycosides should be avoided in individuals with an MT-RNR1 variant associated with an increased risk of aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss unless the high risk of permanent hearing loss is outweighed by the severity of infection and safe or effective alternative therapies are not available. Aminoglycosides mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA Homo sapiens
5 We summarize evidence from the literature supporting this association and provide therapeutic recommendations for the use of aminoglycosides based on MT-RNR1 genotype (updates at https://cpicpgx.org/guidelines/ and www.pharmgkb.org). Aminoglycosides mitochondrially encoded 12S RNA Homo sapiens