Title : Peripheral serotonin regulates glucose and insulin metabolism in Holstein dairy calves.

Pub. Date : 2021 Jan

PMID : 32739765






3 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 5-hydroxytryptophan increased circulating insulin concentrations during the supplementation period, whereas both treatments increased circulating glucose concentration during the withdrawal period. 5-Hydroxytryptophan insulin Bos taurus
2 Supplementation of 5-hydroxytryptophan upregulated hepatic mRNA expression of serotonin receptors (ie, 5-HTR1B, -1D, -2A, and -2B), and downregulated pancreatic 5-HTR1F mRNA and insulin-related proteins (ie, Akt and pAkt). 5-Hydroxytryptophan insulin Bos taurus
3 Fluoxetine-supplemented calves had fewer pancreatic islets per microscopic field with reduced insulin intensity, whereas 5-hydroxytryptophan supplemented calves had increased islet number and area with greater insulin and serotonin and less glucagon intensities. 5-Hydroxytryptophan insulin Bos taurus