Title : Nrf2 controls iron homeostasis in haemochromatosis and thalassaemia via Bmp6 and hepcidin.

Pub. Date : 2019 May

PMID : 31276102






5 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Nrf2 controls iron homeostasis in haemochromatosis and thalassaemia via Bmp6 and hepcidin. Iron hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus
2 The Nrf2 transcription factor orchestrates cell-intrinsic protective antioxidant responses, and the peptide hormone hepcidin maintains systemic iron homeostasis, but is pathophysiologically decreased in haemochromatosis and beta-thalassaemia. Iron hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus
3 Here, we show that Nrf2 is activated by iron-induced, mitochondria-derived pro-oxidants and drives Bmp6 expression in liver sinusoid endothelial cells, which in turn increases hepcidin synthesis by neighbouring hepatocytes. Iron hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus
4 In Nrf2 knockout mice, the Bmp6-hepcidin response to oral and parenteral iron is impaired and iron accumulation and hepatic damage are increased. Iron hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus
5 Pharmacological activation of Nrf2 stimulates the Bmp6-hepcidin axis, improving iron homeostasis in haemochromatosis and counteracting the inhibition of Bmp6 by erythroferrone in beta-thalassaemia. Iron hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus