Title : Metformin inhibits the proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes through IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT/m-TOR pathway.

Pub. Date : 2019 Jul

PMID : 31028998






4 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Metformin inhibits the proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes through IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT/m-TOR pathway. Metformin AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens
2 More importantly, metformin induced G2/M cell cycle phase arrest in RA-FLS via the IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT/ m-TOR pathway and inhibited m-TOR phosphorylation through both the IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathways thereby further upregulating and down-regulating p70s6k and 4E-BP1 phosphorylation, respectively; however, metformin was found not to induce apoptosis in RA-FLSs. Metformin AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens
3 More importantly, metformin induced G2/M cell cycle phase arrest in RA-FLS via the IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT/ m-TOR pathway and inhibited m-TOR phosphorylation through both the IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathways thereby further upregulating and down-regulating p70s6k and 4E-BP1 phosphorylation, respectively; however, metformin was found not to induce apoptosis in RA-FLSs. Metformin AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens
4 Moreover, IGF-IR/PI3K/AKT m-TOR signaling pathway can be regulated by metformin. Metformin AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens