Title : Rosmarinic Acid Attenuates the Activation of Murine Microglial N9 Cells through the Downregulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Cleaved Caspase-3.

Pub. Date : 2017

PMID : 29131114






1 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 RESULTS: RA attenuated the expression of the M1 marker iNOS and the levels of proinflammatory factors, including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6; it increased the expression of the M2 marker Arg-1, and inhibited, at least in part, ROS generation and loss of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization through the inhibition of cleaved caspase-3 activation. rosmarinic acid nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus