Title : Neuroglobin protects astroglial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death.

Pub. Date : 2017 Jan

PMID : 27787886






10 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Neuroglobin protects astroglial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
2 Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential glioprotective effect of Ngb on hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in cultured mouse astrocytes. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
3 Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the potential glioprotective effect of Ngb on hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 )-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in cultured mouse astrocytes. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
4 Incubation of cells with subnanomolar concentrations of Ngb (10-14 -10-10 M) was found to prevent both H2 O2 -evoked reduction in surviving cells number and accumulation of reactive oxygen species in a concentration-dependent manner. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
5 Furthermore, Ngb treatment abolishes H2 O2 -induced increase in mitochondrial oxygen consumption rates. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
6 Concomitantly, Ngb treatment rescues H2 O2 -associated reduced expression of endogenous antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutases and catalase) and prevents the stimulation of the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin (IL) IL-6 and IL-33). Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
7 Moreover, Ngb blocks the stimulation of Bax (pro-apoptotic) and the inhibition of Bcl-2 (anti-apoptotic) gene expression induced by H2 O2 , which in turn abolishes caspase 3 activation. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
8 The protective effect of Ngb upon H2 O2 induced activation of caspase 3 activity and cell death can be accounted for by activation of protein kinase A and mitogen-activated protein kinase transduction cascade. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
9 Finally, we demonstrate that Ngb increases Akt phosphorylation and prevents H2 O2 -provoked inhibition of ERK and Akt phosphorylation. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus
10 Taken together, these data demonstrate for the first time that Ngb is a glioprotective agent that prevents H2 O2 -induced oxidative stress and apoptotic astroglial cell death. Hydrogen Peroxide neuroglobin Mus musculus