Title : Arsenic-induced S phase cell cycle lengthening is associated with ROS generation, p53 signaling and CDC25A expression.

Pub. Date : 2015 Aug 5

PMID : 26148435






9 Functional Relationships(s)
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1 Arsenic-induced S phase cell cycle lengthening is associated with ROS generation, p53 signaling and CDC25A expression. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
2 Cellular response to arsenic is strongly dependent on p53 functional status. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
3 Primarily arresting the cell cycle in G1 or G2/M phases, arsenic treatment also induces an increase in the S-phase time in wild-type p53 cells. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
4 In contrast, cells with a non-functional p53 display only a subtle increase in the S phase, indicating arsenic differentially affects the cell cycle depending on p53 status. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
5 In contrast, cells with a non-functional p53 display only a subtle increase in the S phase, indicating arsenic differentially affects the cell cycle depending on p53 status. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
6 Importantly, it has been reported that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), a process counteracted by p53. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
7 To evaluate the participation of p53 in the lengthening of the S phase and the connection between the transient cell cycle arrest and oxidative stress, we evaluated the cell response to arsenic in MCF-7 and H1299 cells, and analyzed p53"s role as a transcription factor in regulating genes involved in ROS reduction and S phase transition. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
8 Herein, we discovered that arsenic induced an increase in the population of S phase cells that was dependent on the presence and transcriptional activity of p53. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens
9 Furthermore, for the first time, we demonstrate that arsenic activates p53-dependent transcription of ROS detoxification genes, such as SESN1, and by an indirect mechanism involving ATF3, genes that could be responsible for the S phase cell cycle arrest, such as CDC25A. Arsenic tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens